Understanding Your Puppy’s Growth: The Development of Your Puppy

The Development of your Puppy

Bones of a 3 weeks old Puppy

These images show the bones of a 3-week-old puppy. Notice how they do not touch each other. This is an important detail to consider.

Puppies and Their Joint Development

When you bring home puppies aged 12 to 15 weeks, keep these images in mind. At this age, their bones are not fully formed and do not even touch yet. They move awkwardly with big, floppy paws and wobbly movements. Their joints consist of muscles, tendons, and ligaments covered by skin. Everything is loosely fitted; nothing is tightly connected, and they lack a true socket.

During this sensitive period, it is crucial to manage their exercise. Running them excessively or not restricting their play can hinder their growth. Each big jump or excited sprint creates impacts between the bones. While some wear and tear is normal, excessive stress can be damaging.

Consequences of Overexertion

Allowing your puppy to jump off furniture or take long, high-impact walks can harm their developing joints. Activities such as scrambling on slippery surfaces can also cause damage.

Puppies grow only once, and a well-built body comes from both excellent breeding and proper upbringing. It's important to understand that you have a limited time to support their joint health.

Why Calmness Is Key

Once your puppy matures, you will have many opportunities for high-impact activity. Thus, keeping things calm while they are still small is paramount. The gift you provide through a gentle upbringing will pay off in their future health.

By nurturing your puppy's growth, you ensure a strong foundation for the rest of their life.

The Importance of Spaying or Neutering

An important note is that you should delay spaying or neutering until your dog is around 12 months old. This practice is considered best for their health and overall development.

According to experts, most bones do not fully fuse until 13 to 15 months of age. This is critical because you cannot diagnose a 12-week-old puppy with "hip issues." The joints are not properly seated yet. Total growth is completed by 24 months, which is why official OFA x-rays are recommended only after this period.

--Bud Robers (dog trainer and consultant to EML)

Conclusion

In conclusion, caring for your puppy during their developmental stages is essential. Understanding their growth is key to nurturing healthy joints and preventing future issues. Take the time to provide gentle exercise and ensure their environment is safe for their playful exploration.

Your dedication will lead to a happier, healthier life for your furry friend. Remember, the foundation you create now will last a lifetime. For detailed guidance on puppy care, consider Veteriankey.com.