Cavalier King Charles Spaniel vs. King Charles Spaniel: What’s the Difference?
- Cavalier Breeder
- May 7
- 4 min read
Updated: May 8
Are you struggling to decide between bringing home a King Spaniel puppy or a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel? While both breeds might seem close at first glance, knowing their differences is a must to make sure you pick the right friend. At World Class Cavaliers, we often come across questions about these breeds’ subtle distinctions. Whether you're confused about the cost of a King Charles Spaniel, mood of a Sir Charles Spaniel, or breed-specific care, this full guide provides all you need to know.
What is a Cavalier King Charles Spaniel?
The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel is a warm, playful breed known for its friendly nature and striking appearance. Originating as a companion dog in Britain, these spaniels are a little bit larger than their counterparts, sporting a long, silky coat, expressive eyes, and a gentle demeanor suitable for families, children, and elderly persons alike.
What is a King Charles Spaniel?
Often called the English Toy Spaniel, the King Charles Spaniel is smaller and possesses distinctive features such as a flatter face, upturned nose, and compact build. Highly liked among royalty in the 17th century, these dogs remain loyal, affectionate companions, best for quieter households and perfect as indoor pets due to their low-energy nature.
Key Differences Between Cavalier King Charles Spaniel and King Charles Spaniel
Trait | King Charles Spaniel | Cavalier King Charles Spaniel |
Size | 9-11 inches; 10-15 pounds | 12-13 inches; 15-20 pounds |
Appearance | Snub-nose, domed head, sometimes docked tail | Long muzzle, flat head, always full tail |
Origin | 1500s England, English Toy Spaniel | Breed separated in the 1920s from an old spaniel |
Temperament | Quiet, warm, calm | Playful, outgoing, full of life |
Life Span | 10-16 years | 9-14 years |
Size and Physical Structure
One clear difference is their size. The King Charles Spaniel puppy grows into a smaller dog compared to the Cavalier Spaniel, making them a good choice for small homes or flats. The Cavalier, a bit bigger, needs more space to move with ease and feel at home.
Distinctive Appearance Traits
Both breeds have nice looks, yet small gaps do stand out. The King Charles Spaniel has a flat face, short nose, and round head shape, showing a true toy dog style. On the flip side, the Cavalier’s long, slim nose, flat head, and big, wide eyes give a neat look much loved by dog enthusiasts.
Historical Origins
Knowing breed roots is key. Once the same, the two breeds split due to selective breeding. The Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies we see now were bred in the 1920s to match the old portrait of King Charles II’s pet dogs, while the original Sir Charles Spaniel kept old toy traits.
Behavioral Differences
Mood shifts show up, too. The King Cavalier Spaniel is full of spark, loves to play, and thrives in homes with lots to do. The calm King Spaniel stays mild, likes life indoors, and is not as needy, which makes them great for old people or those with less time.
Longevity and Health
The difference between Cavalier King Charles and King Charles also shows in life span and health facts. The small King Charles Spaniel tends to live long, in part due to its small size and less strain on the heart. The Cavalier might live less long since it's a bit bigger and more full of energy.
Which Breed is Right for You?
Picking between a Cavalier St Charles and a King Charles Spaniel puppy means you must think of how you live. If you like walks, play, and have more space, the Cavalier King Charles Spaniel could suit you best. But a King Charles Spaniel fits people who like peace and have less space.
Conclusion
Lastly, your pick between these two amazing breeds depends on your personal preferences and living arrangements. World Class Cavaliers provides meticulously raised Cavalier King Charles Spaniel puppies in nurturing environments, ensuring loyal, healthy companionship. Ready to welcome your ideal pet? Contact World Class Cavaliers today for your perfect companion.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Are both breeds suitable for apartment living?
Ans. Both breeds live well in flats, though the King Charles Spaniel, being small and calm, often fits best in tight spots. The more lively Cavalier King Charles Spaniel may need a few more walks to feel good at home.
Q2. What are the common coat colors for each breed?
Ans. Both breeds share the same shades like Blenheim, Tricolor, Ruby, and Black & Tan. Cavaliers often have bold, sharp hues, while King Charles Spaniels may have softer and mixed tones.
Q3. What should first-time owners know before choosing either breed?
Ans. New owners should know that Cavaliers are bold, love to play, and do well with social time. King Charles Spaniels are more chill, don’t need long walks, and adapt to calm homes with less fuss.
Q4. Are these breeds good travel companions?
Ans. Yes, both breeds can travel due to their small size and kind vibe. Cavaliers, with more spark, may want short breaks on long rides, while King Charles Spaniels stay quiet and calm while on the ride.